Hadoop Impersonation Mode

You can configure how Data Collector impersonates a Hadoop user when performing tasks, such as reading or writing data, in Hadoop systems.

By default, Data Collector impersonates Hadoop users as follows:
  • As the user defined in stage properties - When configured, Data Collector uses the user defined in Hadoop-related stages.
  • As the currently logged in Data Collector user who starts the pipeline - When no user is defined in a Hadoop-related stage, Data Collector uses the user who starts the pipeline.
Note: In both cases, the Hadoop systems must be configured to allow the impersonation.

The system administrator can configure Data Collector to always use the user who starts the pipeline by enabling the stage.conf_hadoop.always.impersonate.current.user property in the Data Collector configuration fileconfiguration properties. When enabled, configuring a user within a stage is not allowed.

Configure Data Collector to always impersonate as the user who starts the pipeline when you want to prevent access to data in Hadoop systems by stage-level user properties.

For example, say you use roles, groups, and pipeline permissions to ensure that only authorized operators can start pipelines. You expect that the operator user accounts are used to access all external systems. But a pipeline developer can specify a HDFS user in a Hadoop stage and bypass your attempts at security. To close this loophole, configure Data Collector to always use the currently logged in Data Collector user to read from or write to Hadoop systems.

To always use the user who starts the pipeline, in the Data Collector configuration file, uncomment the stage.conf_hadoop.always.impersonate.current.user property and set it to trueedit the deployment. In the Configure Engine section, click Advanced Configuration. Then, click Data Collector Configuration. Uncomment the stage.conf_hadoop.always.impersonate.current.user property and set it to true.

With this property enabled, Data Collector prevents configuring an alternate user in the following Hadoop-related stages:
  • Hadoop FS origin, Hadoop FS Standalone origin, and Hadoop FS destination
  • MapR FS origin, MapR FS Standalone origin, and MapR FS destination
  • HBase lookup and destination
  • MapR DB destination
  • HDFS File Metadata executor
  • MapR FS File Metadata executor
  • MapReduce executor